目录

阿里千问系列模型

Qwen 系列模型与 QwQ-32B 推理模型速览

阿里通义千问(Qwen)系列模型由 QwenLM 团队维护,相关代码与文档均托管在 GitHub。

GitHub 组织与仓库:

  • QwenLM:Qwen 团队的官方 GitHub 组织,涵盖 Qwen、Qwen-VL、Qwen-Coder、Qwen-Agent 等多个仓库(后续随版本迭代持续新增 Qwen2/Qwen3 等系列)。

官方博客:

  • qwenlm.github.io:Qwen 团队早期的博客源码仓库(基于 Hugo 构建)。需要注意的是,该仓库已停止更新,最新的研究动态请前往 qwen.ai/research 查看。

例如其中一篇代表性文章:

下面是一段简短的示例代码,展示如何通过 DashScope(兼容 OpenAI 接口)调用 QwQ-32B 推理模型:

from openai import OpenAI
import os

# Initialize OpenAI client
client = OpenAI(
    # If the environment variable is not configured, replace with your API Key: api_key="sk-xxx"
    # How to get an API Key: https://help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/developer-reference/get-api-key
    api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
    base_url="https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
)

reasoning_content = ""
content = ""

is_answering = False

completion = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="qwq-32b",
    messages=[
        {"role": "user", "content": "Which is larger, 9.9 or 9.11?"}
    ],
    stream=True,
    # Uncomment the following line to return token usage in the last chunk
    # stream_options={
    #     "include_usage": True
    # }
)

print("\n" + "=" * 20 + "reasoning content" + "=" * 20 + "\n")

for chunk in completion:
    # If chunk.choices is empty, print usage
    if not chunk.choices:
        print("\nUsage:")
        print(chunk.usage)
    else:
        delta = chunk.choices[0].delta
        # Print reasoning content
        if hasattr(delta, 'reasoning_content') and delta.reasoning_content is not None:
            print(delta.reasoning_content, end='', flush=True)
            reasoning_content += delta.reasoning_content
        else:
            if delta.content != "" and is_answering is False:
                print("\n" + "=" * 20 + "content" + "=" * 20 + "\n")
                is_answering = True
            # Print content
            print(delta.content, end='', flush=True)
            content += delta.content

上述代码的关键点说明:

  • API Key:DASHSCOPE_API_KEY 是阿里云百炼(DashScope)平台的密钥环境变量,可在阿里云控制台获取。
  • base_url:https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1 是 DashScope 的 OpenAI 兼容模式接入地址。
  • model:QwQ-32B 推理模型在接口中的参数值为 qwq-32b(小写)。
  • reasoning_content:作为推理模型,QwQ-32B 会先输出思维链(reasoning content),再给出最终回答,代码中分别对两者进行了打印与累加。

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